OTVA NEWSLETTER - November 2007. Volume. 9
CONTENTS
President’s Message 181
Eamon Fitzpatrick interrupts the Duke of Edinburgh 182
Doug Lloyd on the sick list 183
The background and evolution of modern Maritime Communications 184
Officialese (Incident reported by a Radio Officer during WWII) 185
Where are they now 186
Tales of the White Rajahs II 187
The origins of 0011 188
Editors Indulgence 189
Travel tips 190
Vale - 190 (Tributes to Harry Stone,
Angus Holland, Jack
Hancock )
The Last Word 192
COMING EVENTS:
NSW OTVA Christmas Social. For members and their
partners. Friday 23 November 2007 at High Noon! In the Red Room
at the Bowlers Club of NSW, 99 York Street, Sydney. Cost for Buffet
Lunch is $20 per head. Book by 16 November to Dave Richardson (d_s_richardson@bigpond.com
or 9487 1985) or Henry Cranfield (henrycra@aapt.net.au).
THE PRESIDENT’S
MESSAGE: by Peter Bull [Top]
Fellow
Members of the OTVA, I thank all of the members of the OTVA Executive
for their hard work and dedication over the past 12 months and wish
them and their families a Merry Christmas and a Happy New year.
Since the AGM, your Executive has been busy on several fronts:
-
Reviewing the status of the historical artefacts
derived from OTC that you have entrusted to our care. We can
report that Telstra is treating these and many other telecommunications
artefacts as a priority for their ensured survival and storage
in a much improved manner as we look forward into 2008. The
committee has kept in touch with the Telstra museum staff throughout
the year and has inspected the storage location at Bankstown.
We are pleased to report a renewed interest from Telstra in
the historical collection which is safe, at least for the foreseeable
future.
-
After creation of our web site and many years
of dedicated attention to its evolution to meet the needs of
OTVA members, Joe Collister has handed over management of the
web site to Chris Bull. May I take this opportunity to publicly
thank Joe for his tireless efforts to maintain the site. Chris
has in a very short period of time used his expertise to add
features to the site to allow it more effectively to communicate
the function of the OTVA to the wider community and to report
to members more on the social events undertaken to satisfy the
ongoing needs of its members. Please check our site at www.otva.com
and let me know what your think. I am very interested in continuing
to improve the site and all ideas for additional content will
be warmly welcomed.
-
We are embarking on a drive for new members,
particularly for the younger people who don’t regard themselves
as Veterans yet. Your Executive is now focusing on leveraging
from the newly revamped web site and efforts to find more interesting
venues for social outings that will attract new members and
greater patronage from existing members.
We have refocused our energies on creating a relevant and up-to-date
constitution for the OTVA which has been attempted on several
occasions in the past but due to the complexities of the matter
had not progressed.
Congratulations to Joe Collister and Bernie
White who were awarded Life Membership at the AGM for years of dedicated
service to the OTVA and its membership.
The tour of the Power House Museum held on Friday 28 September
was a great success. Many thanks to Henry Cranfield for organising
this very interesting social event.
There are still about 20 DVDs left over from
the Golden Jubilee Celebration and are available to be purchased
at $10 each including postage and handling.
Together with the members of the OTVA Executive,
I wish you and yours a very Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.
Have a safe and happy festive season.
warmest regards,
Peter Bull
"EAMON FITZPATRICK INTERRUPTS THE DUKE
OF EDINBURGH" By Johnny Walker [Top]
A long long time ago in Madang, Papua New Guinea
– (I believe it was during PNG's Independance celebrations)
Eamon was temporarily based in Madang with an OTC construction crew
installing the International Telephone exchange. The royal yacht,
Brittania was based in Madang during the celebrations being held
throughout the country. The Duke was to fly out from the UK to join
it. By chance Eamon had volunteered the information that he believed
he knew an officer on board the Brittania from his UK army days.
His name was "Dixie" someone – Lo and behold, Dixie
was an actual person and Eamon was able to contact him. Ahem –
(I digresss) many fine days and parties were exchanged between the
Britannia's crew and OTC personal during that period. Funnily enough
they seemed to have quite regular contact with their loved ones
at home (no one's far from anyone anymore).
Anyhow, the Duke of Edingburgh arrived and he
was to make an official speech at the local reserve for all the
townsfolk gathering in celebration. Numerous sing sings were held
– with a crowd I would suggest to be over 1000 people. The
natives loved it. So did we. Up comes the formal ceremony –
Official march on to the oval from dignitaries and the officers
from the Britannia. Now Dixie was in the march – Eamon spoke
to him. Dixie noticed him and invited Eamon into his marching line.
Eamon was carrying my oldest son (about 4) on his shoulders at the
time. So Eamon and my son joined the march on. No one objected.
They were then all assembled into a very small
stand which held about 50 people – Eamon sitting up there
quite dignified alongside my son. So what happens next – Well,
the Duke turned up and in front of the stadium began to make his
speech about how lovely Papua New Guinea was etc etc etc. During
his speech and from within the crowd where I was, could be heard
from the stand a rather loud, well known voice ... "There's
your dad, wave to him". Well my son did. The Duke now paused,
looked behind him into the crowd of dignitaries in the stand and
he spotted Eamon and my son. At this moment I believe all the Brittania's
crew cringed underneath their seats for Eamon and my son were sitting
in the middle of them.
Strange. Never did know really what happened to
Dixie but after the ceremonies we and the Brittania's crew did have
a very nice convivial BBQ etc etc at Ross Craig's place. We also
spent many happy hours on board the Brittania thanks to Eamon Fitzpatrick
and Dixie.
P .S. I did wave back but the Duke didn't notice me.
Such is life! - Enjoy it and the best of luck
to you Eamon Fitzpatrick. Get well.
(Note: Eamon is on the sick ;list and would appreciate hearing from
any of his old mates who wish to contact him.)
SICKLIST - DOUG LLOYD 24/10/07
[Top]
The Lloyd family have had to move into a nursing home in Scarborough
Q'land as Doug has been diagnosed as having "Motor -Neurone"
disease and is in a bad way. There is no known cure.
“THE BACKGROUND AND EVOLUTION OF
MODERN MARITIME COMMUNICATIONS”
by Henry Cranfield - Part 1 [Top]
(This article, to be presented in two parts, has
been held over for some time, and ends with the formation of INMARSAT.
Considering the advances of communications in the last 20 years
and the needs of some of the new super liners which must demand
fairly low latency broadband capacity, there is an interesting sequel
to be written. Since this is the November issue and the second part
will appear in February/March, you have until about next May 2008
to write it. Who is going to volunteer?? Ed.)
Since the beginning, man has had the need to communicate
with fellow human beings beyond the range of human voice or sight,
to give warnings of danger, to call for help or to summon a meeting.
Until quite recently, however, his means of doing so were very limited.
Signals could be sent by smoke, beacons, horseman, runner or carrier
pigeon. Closer to modern times; flag signalling between ships was
introduced at the end of the eighteenth century. However, until
the 1830’s the horse remained the basis for rapid communication
between points on land.
This situation was completely changed by Michael
Faraday’s discoveries in the field of electrical science.
After him, vast areas were opened for development and in particular
for the devising of an electrical signalling system. Many scientists
set out to discover such a system. The first to succeed with a simple
single wire system was an American, Samuel Morse. He gave his name
to the signalling code now in general use. In 1835 he produced the
first practical electrical telegraph, whereby signals were transmitted
from point to point along a single copper wire. The first public
service using this system was opened between Washington, D.C. and
Baltimore in 1841 and it was not long before a network of wires
linked every important city in the major countries.
The coming of the telegraph had an enormous impact
on the commercial and social life of the whole civilized world.
For the first time it was possible to begin and conclude deals over
a long distance in a matter of hours; for the first time too people
could summon a distant relative to a sickbed, announce a happy event
or even back a favourite horse on a distant racetrack; and all at
a cost within the means of most people.
The introduction of submarine cables was delayed
for a few years pending the development of suitable underwater (gutta-percha)
insulation. The first submarine cable was finally laid in 1851 between
Dover and Calais, for the first time connecting two places separated
by sea. This was followed by the first successful Atlantic cable
in 1866, and the cable from England to Australia In 1871. Nations
were no longer isolated from each other, and any event taking place
within the limits of the international telegraph cable network had
immediate repercussions in faraway lands.
In the commercial sphere, and particularly in
shipping, the impact of this new power of instant communication
was revolutionary. Before this time, ships could sail to foreign
destinations; but shipowners found it difficult or even impossible
to arrange cargo for their return voyages. Inevitably, ship’s
captains had to act as agents for the owner and ships were often
lying idle for weeks, instead of as is the case today, being sent
off as soon as they finished discharging in one port to some other
place where cargo awaits. The cable made it possible for the ship-owner
to be informed as soon as the ship was sighted, as well as when
she arrived in port, and he was then able to send the necessary
orders to the captain.
The problem remained, however, with the limitation
of “when she arrived in port”. Once she had disappeared
over the horizon, the owner had no precise knowledge of the ship’s
whereabouts, when she would arrive at her destination, or even if
she was still afloat? This drawback related to one serious limitation
of Morse’s telegraph; it only worked when the transmitting
and the receiving instruments were linked by a copper wire, that
is, only between-two fixed points. This limitation—how to
dispense with the copper wire was widely studied by scientists throughout
the second half of the nineteenth century, until in 1842 Samuel
Morse himself succeeded for the first time in passing electrical
signals between two points without the aid of any metal connection.
This became known as the conductive system of wireless telegraphy
and numerous eminent scientists experimented with this system until
nearly the end of the century.
In 1891 Professor E. Towbridge introduced the
inductive method. Sir Oliver Lodge also experimented with this system
and described his results in an article published in 1890. He found
that by introducing condensers into the receiving circuit he could
establish resonance with the transmitting circuit and thus make
selective tuning possible. It was the beginning of circuit tuning
as we know it today and one of the major discoveries leading to
the development of practical wireless telegraphy. Parallel with
these developments, others were taking place which were destined
to be much more fruitful. In 1864 James Clerk Maxwell presented
a paper to the Royal Society, in which he showed that electromagnetic
waves must exist and that they could be propagated through space.
Twenty-three years later, in 1887, Heinrich Adolf Hertz succeeded
in producing these waves, using a transmitter based on the induction
coil, an instrument used in laboratories for producing high voltages.
Next came a man whose name is associated above all others, with
the development of wireless telegraphy. Guglielmo Marconi was born
in Italy in 1874, the son of an Italian father and Irish mother.
He wanted to join the Navy as an officer, but he was not considered
bright enough. At the University of Bologna he was only allowed
to attend lectures with a physicist who was at the time carrying
out experiments with Hertz’s oscillator. These captured Marconi’s
imagination to such an extent that he began experimenting himself,
with his mother’s encouragement. Meanwhile, he spent some
of his spare time reading to an old blind man. This man had been
a telegraphist and he taught Marconi the Morse Code. Marconi’s
mother pointed out to him that his invention’s greatest potential
lay in communication with ships at sea, so he decided to go to England,
the greatest maritime nation at the time. The British Post Office
backed the young inventor initially, until later on Marconi decided
to open his own Marconi Wireless and Signal Co Ltd. During a regatta
off Kingstown, a Dublin newspaper commissioned him to transport
reports of the races from a vessel near the course to the newspaper’s
offices in Dublin. This was the first successful commercial use
of the wireless and it received widespread publicity.
It was not long before the system demonstrated
its other value. On 3 March 1899 the SS RP. Matthews ran down the
East Goodwin Lightship at the mouth of the Thames. A message was
sent and, as a result, lifeboats were sent to the lightship’s
assistance. This was the first occasion on which a vessel at sea
summoned help by radio. Thus, on the eve of the twentieth century,
wireless telegraphy had demonstrated its value in transmitting news
instantaneously from an otherwise inaccessible point and for receiving
it for local dissemination; it had shown its capability in the accurate
transmission of personal messages; and it had shown that it could
summon aid to a ship in distress. It is noteworthy that only 18
years after Hertz had succeeded in propagating electromagnetic waves
for the first time, wireless telegraphy had grown to such an extent
that it made an International convention necessary; the first International
Conference on Wireless telegraphy was held in Berlin in 1903 and
agreement was reached on regulations enabling the wireless service
to be conducted in an orderly manner, by properly qualified staff,
and from stations licensed by the governments concerned.
One section of the International Convention for
the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), which came into force on 20 June
1914, laid down regulations requiring that various classes of ships,
based on the number of persons carried, must be fitted with and
maintain a wireless watch for a specified number of hours per day.
In July 1916 it became compulsory for all vessels of 3,000 GRT (gross
registered tons) or more to be fitted, and following the end of
World war 1 this minimum was lowered to 1,600 tons. In those early
days, wireless could provide only a few services. The first to be
provided was a news service, i.e., the Cunard Daily Bulletin, of
which the first issue appeared on board the “Lucania”,
was the first ship’s newspaper. It was soon followed by others,
and by 1913 there were several. Accurate timekeeping was another
service offered by the early wireless. Navigators on board ships
fitted with wireless could receive time signals every night from
the high-powered military wireless station on the Eiffel Tower or
from the German station at Norddeich.
After the Titanic disaster, it was obvious that
there was also a need for more accurate navigation. The Carpathia
found her wreckage 34 miles from the position which she had given
in her distress message, which could have been due to errors in
timekeeping.
The first attempt to make use of wireless for
meteorological reports was made by the Weather Bureau of the US
Department of Agriculture in 1900. In Great Britain they began in
1904. Regular broadcasts of weather reports and forecasts to shipping
did not start before 1912, but by the end of 1913 services were
being provided by Great Britain, Australia, Holland, South Africa
and the United States. Another valuable contribution to shipping
from wireless came with the establishment of the International Ice
Patrol. On 3 March 1913 the “Scotia”, fitted with a
1.5kW transmitter, sailed from Dundee to take up her position in
the North Atlantic ice area, where she collected information on
sightings of ice and broadcast this information for the benefit
of seamen.
(Look for the next gripping episode in the February
issue of Boys Own Annual the OTVA Newsletter.)
OFFICIALESE [Top]
Bernie White received a letter from his old friend
George Madren (ex CRS). Evidently George was a Radio Officer on
board one of the many ships torpedoed during 1944. His letter reads:
“Please find enclosed Marconi letter. I thought it might be
an item for the next newsletter
I was torpedoed on the “City of Adelaide”
coming to Australia from Karachi, 30 March 1944 – After 6
days in a lifeboat with 2ozs of water, 2 Horlicks tablets, 2 ships
biscuits with paste Pemican (twice per day) – no convoys here
after seeing an armada in Colombo Harbour – made you mad –
1000 miles to go in a rowing boat – only 1 of 6 lifeboats
had an engine – then out of the blue came the SS Carol Lombard
(named after Clark Gable’s Wife, Carol who was killed whilst
flying around selling war bonds). The ship was on its maiden voyage
after being launched by Irene Dunn in Los Angeles – Imagine
Yankie ice cream, Turkey etc after what we had been living on. I
got a lovely khaki outfit and I had it for years -- a good job but
the company took it out of my wages back home. Marconi had to pay
Telfords who were the ship’s owner and Telfords then paid
the Yanks.
I was junior Radio Officer and the other two had
been torpedoed 3 times. We lost thousands of crew as the average
crew on these ships were 50 men.
The letter from the Marconi Company is a bit messy.
(I have done the best I could with it but it still is hard to read.
Rather than strain your eyes, I have transcribed the text below.
Ed.)
Letter
to George Madren
The Marconi text reads:
“We have learned with much regret of the loss by enemy action
of the vessel on which you were serving in the capacity of Radio
Officer.
We were very pleased, nevertheless, to receive
news of subsequent safe arrival in this country, and we are particularly
gratified to know that you escaped physical injury
At the same time we realise that as a result of this ordeal a period
of recuperation is necessary, and we therefore trust you are taking
full advantage of the leave of absence which has been granted to
you and that you will eventually return to duty none the worse for
such a trying experience.
In conclusion we would express the earnest hope
that in the future you and the ships you sail in will meet with
nothing but good fortune.
Yours faithfully, etc etc.
WHERE ARE THEY NOW?
by George Maltby [Top]
George Maltby sent me this item about Chris and
Julie Vonwiller which has been tucked away for some time.
“The friendly voice you hear on the car
navigation system, your computer or even your mobile phone isn't
some strange disconnected being from inside a computer chip on the
other side of the world. Chances are the dulcet tones emanating
from the system come from Australia, and one of the many professional
staff at Appen.
The Sydney-based company, started in 1996 by Julie
Vonwiller and her husband Chris, is one of the largest suppliers
of computer-based speech and language technology products in the
world, today it recruits its specialty staff mainly from the greater
Sydney area.
In just 10 years Appen has become the global leader in the quality
and quantity of phonetic lexicons, speech databases and text, speech
and handwriting processing products and services.
It is a mouthful, but anything to do with computerised
linguistics is exactly what this company does best.
After starting a small research group into the
emerging technology in 1996, Julie Vonwiller recognised the potential
of computational linguistics - a marriage of computers and of linguistics
- as a niche market not many companies had yet tapped into.
And even better, due to our multicultural society,
the resources she had in Australia were probably better than anywhere
else in the world.
"Our business is used in major companies
in North America, Europe and Japan," says Vonwiller's husband
and the company's general manager, Chris Vonwiller."Our success
has been in picking up an emerging field and developing a deep expertise
in our niche, which is a blend of computer science and linguistic
excellence.”
"We recruit the very best people from our
universities, and they are really our key resource. We have the
ability here in Australia and in Sydney to deal with different cultures
and languages."
Appen exports 97 per cent of its business and
one of its biggest breakthroughs has been in the US, where its sales
have increased eightfold.
But English is just one of 50 languages that Appen
works with and its products are used in countries as different as
Pakistan, China, Croatia and India.
It has also diversified into working with some
of the world's largest technology corporations, such as Microsoft,
and undertaken extensive research and development into the highly
competitive and emerging text-based technologies.
But Chris Vonwiller says none of the company's
success could have been achieved without its staff and their commitment
to putting out the best product available.
"We work in about 50 different languages,
and also have specialised regional languages which many other companies
do not consider," he says. "We have a core team of about
40 professional staff and we employ up to 50 to 60 native speaker
experts. "That means if we are working on Hindi, we-will have
a whole Hindi team who are computer literate native speakers that
use our software tools to help process data."And Sydney is
the best city in the world to be able to do that with the vast array
of cultures we have here."
Look at their website at www.appen.com.au
TALES OF THE WHITE RAJAHS
II: Bob Emmanuel bursts into print again about life in a Malaysian
telecom.! [Top]
Time Telekom had a new IDD switch and satellite
station. The opening was to be attended by the PM. Time Telekom
was a Bumiputera (as opposed to Chinese or Indian) telco - Bumi's
being the native Malays. Each race had their own telco. The Indians,
for example, had Maxis Mobile. Time was owned, indirectly, by the
ruling political party of which the PM was the head, so we were
told he was looking forward to a resounding Bumi (Malay) success
story. This visit was to be the Bumi Showcase - no matsaleh (palefaces)
were to be involved.
They planned a beauty - the Ops GM would appear from his KL office
via video link to the PM and entourage at the station and through
the use of monitors around the station, he'd take the PM through
its capabilities. The GM gave the job to one of his senior managers,
who just happened to be his brother-in-law.
The Monday of the week of the PM's visit dawned
bright upon us, (the visit was on the Wednesday), but not for the
Ops GM because:-
· the monitors had arrived but not been unpacked,
· no audio gear had arrived,
· the road had not been tarred,
· no circuits had been ordered for the video link, and
· the cameras had not been delivered.
The GM decided, OK we'll use a PowerPoint presentation.
Excellent idea. The station had a large office and meeting room,
so all's well and good. The road will be tarred on Tuesday.
The Monday passed; at the after work drinks, the matsaleh smiles
were getting bigger. Bets were taken as to what else could go wrong.
On Tuesday, when the GM was visiting the station
(some 50 km south of KL), he noticed that no-one would be able to
see his PowerPoint presentation because the light was too bright
in the meeting room. So brother in law was despatched to purchase
some curtains. He returned, that afternoon, with army blankets because
that was all he could find! The blankets were put up to shade the
room so the PM could see the PowerPoint slides. "It's a developing
company in a developing country," said the GM, "and he
will appreciate the efforts we make."
Dawn of The Great Day broke clear - and that morning
the red carpet was laid along the newly tarred roadway. Now, it
had been 20 degrees Celsius overnight, and the tar hadn't set. The
temperature climbed rapidly into the high 30's. So when you stepped
on the red carpet to get from the office to the switch rooms or
the satellite terminal, you would sink into the tar..... which began
oozing through the carpet where people had walked across it, and,
of course, there was a large crowd on hand for this Special Event,
so there was plenty of crossing over the carpet. Another roll of
red carpet was hastily purchased and laid on the old one just before
the PM entered the property.
The visit went swimmingly well. The PM appeared
pleased, roundly congratulating everybody, smiles all round, press
photographs etc. The biggest smiles were on the faces of those matsaleh
who were present. Drinks after work that night were a very jolly
affair.
THE ORIGINS OF 0011 -
By Bob Lions [Top]
Long ago when the Plessey ATE international telephone
exchange was to be replaced by an Ericsson ARM at Paddington, it
was also to be the first use of MFC signalling to the OTC exchange
from the Telecom national network. The international side of both
exchanges was CCITT Number 5 signalling.
The calls came into the ATE via 2VF junctions
from Dalley Street in Sydney so that the signalling was known to
come from an operator (I think the 2VF network was operator only
or only operators knew the codes to get to the international exchange)
and was going overseas.
For the ARM, traffic was to be switched through
the new Telecom national trunk network which was to be used by both
operators and subscribers and ISD was to be introduced. There was
need to have codes in the national network to get calls to Paddington
and to know whether they came from operators or subscribers. This
was important for charging and routing purposes.
However, as was usual in these sorts of deals,
Telecom had already decided that the customer would dial 001 to
make an ISD call (rather than 00 as recommended by CCITT). The network
logic then converted this to MFC Code 15 which was interpreted as
"route to the international exchange". There was further
information which was automatically generated in the originating
exchange, which ultimately indicated whether the caller was a customer
or an operator. Also, while the signalling scheme allowed for the
number of the calling customer to be received and we made provision
to receive it, Telecom would never allow that information to come
to us, not even an area code, so we could get some idea of where
our customers were grouped!
Also, we are talking here of relay technology,
so the problem of taking a late arriving signal and altering the
information already stored on lots of relays in the registers was
just beyond the capabilities of the technology. Hence it was essential
that we receive an early indication in the number sequence whether
the call was from a customer or operator. Thus the additional digit
was added. It was set as "1" for customers and "0"
for operators. The short number for customers was important, since
most of them, at that time were still using rotary phones (courtesy
of our national telecommunications monopoly). By contrast, the operators
had pushbutton MFC senders.
If a smart customer tried to fool the system by
dialling operator codes, the call would be cleared down when the
later information "mark" arrived and indicated that the
call was not from an operator. This selection was somewhat ironic
in that the numbers used in the signalling scheme were "0"
as a discriminating digit showing the call was from a customer and
"1", "2", "3" etc as a language discriminating
digit for the operator. Since our operators were never separated
into language groups, this digit was invariably set to "1".
The additional digit has been very useful and
0014 was used very early on to encourage people calling PNG (They
dialled 0014 234567 rather than 0011675 234567). 0015 came into
use for providing better quality circuits for fax traffic (which
I think was an OTC initiative!) and 0018 is currently being used
for a Telstra promotional deal for overseas calling. 0014 is now
used for an alternative international carrier.
That is why Australia with “0011”
has one of the longest ISD access codes in the world.
EDITOR’S INDULGENCE:
by Bob Lions [Top]
After putting the last issue of the Newsletter
to bed your editor went on a visit to the other side of the world.
Being a closet linie which I discovered at about the age of six
when I was entranced by jointers joining paper/lead cables in a
pit near my local school, I always have an eye for installations
in other places. Whilst you are prepared to tolerate me as Editor
I will have these little indulgences and put in shots of items which
I find and photograph on my travels.
I photograph both phone and electrical distribution,
generally with the elctrical more scary since it can do a lot more
damage. I include a few samples and have two examples from Ayvalik
in Turkey, one phone and one electrical.
Local phone drops. Wonder about their ADSL performance?
This
is the power distribution. There was a bird nesting there at one
time.
The
next one is from Japan. Sort of scary when you consider that HV
(probably 3 phase 11kV) runs along the top of the poles, then the
LV (which is about 100V so that generally in urban areas there is
at least one transformer per pole). This pole has two transformers
so it is probably subject to fairly high loads. The thing on the
bracket between the transformers is probably a dropout fuse assembly
which would release a shower of hot sparks if a fuse ever blew.
The cables on the left of the picture are comms cable and from the
taps it would appear that at least two are for cable TV. Considering
the electrical safety rules in Australia and how paranoid ACMA (the
successor to AUSTEL) is about communications cables, one could imagine
the sort of heart attack they would have here. As for OHS they would
be devastated!!
TRAVEL TIPS - Bob Lions
[Top]
My first journey for OTC was made accompanying
Dave Abercrombie (Aber) on a visit to AT&T in New York to buy
the TASI B system (but that is another story!) It was the valuable
lessons learned which have stood me in good stead since.
Aber liked his beer, but like most of us objected
to the outrageous prices that hotels charge for supplying liquor
any way and particularly if it was via room service. (They didn’t
have mini-bars than but they are just as outrageous!). Thus I learned
that in America you went to the nearby grocery store and bought
a couple of six packs. These were returned to your room and placed
in the bathroom basin. One then took the ice bucket and found the
ice machine, returning to your room with the requisite number of
buckets of ice to submerge the bottles. Soon one had a nice cool
beer and could also depend on a continuing supply of cool bottles.
(I subsequently found that the really intrepid
traveller also packed a universal sink plug so that if the hotel
did not supply one or it had gone missing, no time was wasted in
getting your beer cool!)
VALE HARRY STONE (Alias
"Baldy") - Further thoughts from Gordon Cupit [Top]
Baldy was more than a workmate. He was a good
friend, and our relationship lasted until his recent death.
When I was first a messenger in the Beam, Harry
had risen to a Circulation Clerk. In this role, he was in charge
of the messengers during the all night shift. This was my first
contact with him. He was quite a character, always ready for a bit
of fun, and a born practical joker. He was a keen fisherman and
many a time we rode our bikes to Lilli Pilli for this sport. He
was a natural leader and always set the pace for the trip. He was
also an iron man, able to do without sleep for long periods. One
time, a group of us camped at Lilli Pilli. Harry was there all day,
went back to work for the all night shift, back to the camp in the
morning and back to work on the second night. Another time he worked
all night, took a group of us to Bathurst for the races, and back
to work for another night shift. For the last few years he had travelled
to Port Macquarie from Adelaide, non stop, to visit his brother.
Not bad for a bloke in his late 80's! Being a regular visitor to
Port Macquarie, we met there on many occasions.
During the depression years we all rode our bikes to work. Harry
bought a super lightweight machine from one of the office guys,
Charlie Mannins, who was a State cycle champ. One day Harry arrived
in to work late, with his bike over his shoulder. It had broken
in half.
From bikes a number of us graduated to motor cycles. Harry had previously
been very interested in racing these machines. It was in his blood,
his father working for Sydney's largest dealer. He tuned a number
of dirt track rider's machines, and was an official at all Auto
Cycle Union’s racing events. Whereas I had a docile 125 Waratah,
Harry' first bike was a 1924 model TT Harley Davidson, which he
purchased from Harry Barnfield, an operator in the Island Room.
His next was a 1932 KTT Velocette, a bike popular with the road
racing boys. This was followed by a 4 cylinder, 1000 cc Ariel. The
last bike he possessed during those years was the Norton mentioned
by Bernie White. From the war years on, Baldy drove cars, always
Holdens. About six years ago he sent me a photo of a Vincent HRD
Rapide motor bike that he had recently purchased.
In his younger years, Harry was not very interested
in, and was shy with the opposite sex. When we went out with partners,
he always had his mate’s sister Kath on the pillion. This
would be hard for some of you, who knew him in later years. He finally
married Kath and they had a son and daughter. In retirement he and
Kath moved to the wine growing district near Adelaide, to be near
their daughter living on Kangaroo Island. He did frequent trips
to the Island which was a fishing paradise. His son was a Jumbo
pilot with Cathay Pacific Airways, and Harry spent many a time as
a cockpit passenger, visiting Japan, HongKong and India.
He was a very generous character, who always helped
the needy. The Commission sent him on an install job in Tonga, where
he had a affair with one of Islands beauties, resulting in a son.
When the install job was finished, he applied for his rec leave
credits, followed by any long service leave, then asked for leave
without pay. Chief Admin Officer, Gordon Wallish granted a short
term of leave without pay, but would not agree to a further period
and ordered him home. Harry always financially helped the mother
to bring up and educate the boy. Whilst stationed at Madang, he
became interested in the local orphans, and purchased a house for
them to live in.
Always a practical joker he delighted in making
paper mache faeces from brown paper forms used for gluing down undulator
tape. These looked like the real thing and on one occasion he left
one on the toilet seat. One of the Senior Tels told the Supervisor
that some dirty B had shat on the seat. The Super sent the Cleaner
to clean if off, and reported that there was nothing there. Harry
had removed it in the interim. On another occasion during the night,
he placed one on the seat of the bus waiting shed in York Street
opposite the office. The staff were amused at how many folk came
to sit down and walked away. A sailor sat down and noticed it and
put it in his pocket.
During the war years, women were used to replace
Tels, who had enlisted and to help in the extra trafflic load to
the troops. There was a special rate for this kind of traffic. The
system was that there were a number of phrases which were numbered.
Senders were allowed four numbers and which were sent at a very
cheap rate. When received at the other end, a telegraphist transcribed
the numbers back into the phrases for delivery.
One night, Harry crawled under the long operating
table and ran his leg up one of the Tels leg. The Tel,who was sitting
next to one of the lady ops, looked around and then ran his hand
up the lady’s leg. She was one of the Sunday School types
and caused a fuss. In the ensuing rumpus Harry had to tell all that
he was the culprit.
Another night shift, Harry gave the staff a demonstration
of the fact that methane gas was produced by the stomach. When a
match was lit, there was a massive flame, followed by a bang.
Baldy had for many years been a Ham radio expert,
and built his own and many other sets. He became friendly with the
Chief Engineer, Bill Jenvey, also a Ham addict, who considered him
wasted in the Operating Room and arranged for his transfer to La
Perouse as a Technician. Harry held a Certificate for a Marine Radio
Officer. When Bringelly was opened, the tech staff at Laper moved
to the new station. His career from then never looked back and he
was finally promoted to Station Manager, serving at Madang and Bringelly.
Everywhere he served he was extremely popular and efficient. He
was an expert in getting around the Staff Rules, to get the best
for his staff. Not appreciated by the Manager Industrial, who religiously
stuck by the book.
Vale Baldy, I shall miss you.
VALE: ANGUS HOLLAND
(Husband of Judy Holland, Scotty Hamilton’s daughter.)
[Top]
Angus Holland slipped quietly away on 7 July 2007.
Rev. Prof. John Angus Beveridge Holland MB, BS, BA, BD, Ph. D. was
born 81 years ago in Sydney where he grew up, going to Mosman Public
School and thence to North Sydney Boys High before going on to Sydney
Grammar for the final three years of high school.
After graduating in medicine and doing some clinical
work, he decided that his true calling was to the church and he
joined the Presbyterian Church ministry. He studied for a PhD at
the University of Edinburgh. He soon realised that his life was
in teaching rather than at the pastoral level and ultimately took
up a Theological Chair at Grahamstown University in South Africa.
He had a remarkable memory for figures and data
with a particular passion for railway timetables and cricket statistics.
He loved cricket so much that he joined the Sydney Cricket Ground
at the age of 11 and was only prevented by his final illness from
attending a ceremony in Sydney to mark his 70 years of membership.
He was also able to be given a date and to respond immediately,
indicating on which day of the week it fell. Often he would also
need to ask whether the date was on the Julian or Gregorian calendar.
When he retired he returned to Australia and went
to live in Brisbane. He is survived by his wife of thirty two years,
Judy (nee Hamilton) who brought him to a number of Vets functions
when they were in Sydney. Judy is one of our valued contributors
and we offer her our sincere condolences.
VALE : JACK HANCOCK
- by Kim Hopkins [Top]
Jack died 16 October 2007. I worked with Jack Hancock
in Network Arrangements for a period probably in the early eighties
on the 23rd floor of the MLC tower – that was when he sat
at the window seat desk beside Brian Calder. Margaret Angelinetta
and Mark Baston sat at the desk in front of him.
We all worked in Ross Craig's team at the time,
RAF Taylor was also part of that team. Brian and Jack sat side by
side looking after private leases and telex. Peter Schmelitschek
and I wrestled with Telephone Circuit Orders & Satellite Transition
Plans. Len Ashlin sat behind us and made sure we didn't take it
all to seriously.
Jack always seemed a gent to me and handled the
pressures and vagaries of the job with skill, finesse and sense
of humour. I remember how well he handled the transition from paper
based records to the computer based INIS system at the time. Always
ready to tell me where I had stuffed up, but patient enough to assist
in sorting it out and willing to learn from a young upstart like
myself at the time.
At the funeral his son Peter remembered his father’s
dedication to both lifesaving and his career in OTC. So much so’
that partying till 3 am at the club would not prevent him for fronting
up for work at OTC the next day.
The single most significant story recounted from
his days with OTC in Papua New Guinea were of his attempt to impress
the locals that his virility was of exception quality, claiming
to have fathered 20 children back in Australia. This myth was shattered
when his family arrived in PNG and disembarking from the plane,
consisted only of his wife and his young son Peter. The locals shook
their heads waved their hands at him and exclaimed "You no
good Mr Jack" as they walked off expressing their disillusionment.
Jack was remembered for his larrikin nature, his
love of life saving, his work with cancer charities and his ability
to recite the Man from Snowy River, word perfect.
The funeral was at Kincumber on 23 October.
THE LAST WORD: by your
Editor [Top]
Seasons greetings to all!
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