OTVA NEWSLETTER - February 2008 - Volume
10 - Page 1
CONTENTS
President’s Message 1
New Members 2
NSW November Reunion 2
WA Reunion Report 3
Tales of the Gowanlocks 3
More on Colossus 3
Modern Marime Communications (2) 4
The transistor at 60 5
The birth of Integration 8
Hybrid Integrated Networks 8
MicroSoft Haiku 9
Vale (Tom Harris, Bob Long, Eamon Fitzpatrick, Phil Healey, Dulcie
Lang, Merle Harris) 10
The Last Word 14
COMING EVENTS [Top]
- AUTUMN REUNION - 14 MARCH
This will be in the Bowlers Club (99 York St Sydney)
on 14 March at Noon. We are arranging round tables this time
so it is essential you let us know you are coming so we can
ensure there are enough provided. Usual financials, $20 at the
door and a cash bar. Bookings to David Richardson (d_s_richardson@bigpond.com
or 9487 1985) or Henry Cranfield (henrycra@aapt.net.au)
- NSW AGM Friday - 13 JUNE at the Bowlers Club
- FUTURE OUTINGS: Kurrajong Radio Museum (www.vk2bv.org/museum)
has been suggested as a place to visit, possibly for the September
Re-union. More next Newsletter. Other suggestions for places
which might interest Vets are sought. Make your suggestion now!
PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE
[Top]
I trust all of the members of the OTVA had an enjoyable
Christmas and a happy New Year. The Executive of the OTVA has completed
its first committee meeting of the 2008 season and has affirmed
it will continue its program of improved communication with our
members.
The committee unanimously acknowledged the excellent
job being performed by:
- Chris Bull (ex Paddington ISTC/Data, Broadway CNCC and Paddington
CNCC) in relation to his enhancement of and management of the
OTVA website (http://www.otva.com). The content of the website
has been changed to provide access to more information but it
was resolved to protect the information from the prying eyes
of non-members of OTVA.
- Martin Ratia in relation to his efforts to address completely
incorrect and inappropriate reference material on OTC available
through the Wikipedia web site. Thanks to Martin the information
is now much more factually complete. Have a look for yourself
by visiting http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OTVA.
All the quarterly Newsletters can now be read
online. The latest newsletters are in HTML format for quicker downloading
and easier viewing. The web site has a new Advanced Search feature
which allows members to explore the Newsletter archives using keywords
of their choice as far back as 1996. Test it out by searching for
your own name or your old department name to see if you get a mention
anywhere in the archives. You must however apply to Peter Bull for
a member’s LOGIN and PASSWORD to gain access to the member
pages of the web site.
The web site also has a new Top Stories page that
features the best of the stories sent in by our members and is being
promoted by way of a quarterly competition with prizes (bottle of
wine) for the nominator and nominee. If you come across a great
story (amusing, interesting etc.) while browsing the archives why
not nominate it and you could win a prize for yourself and the author.
Anyone who has not yet applied for a UserID and Password for access
to member’s section of the website should email eter.bull.noc@optus.com.au
or call on 02-8082 0950.
In addition to the web site activities, the committee
will be seeking your feedback on how you would like to receive the
OTVA Newsletters as a means of ensuring more efficient and effective
access to printed information and photographs.
The planning of the next social function for OTVA
members is in its final stages and should prove to be a very interesting
one. The venue for the Autumn Reunion has also been booked and details
are available above.
I wish you all a happy and healthy 2008.
Peter Bull
NEW MEMBERS [Top]
Welcome to the following new members who have joined
us in the last few months - Ghiath Khalil (NSW), Lindsay Harradine
(NSW), Noel Sutherland (QLD), Kevan Bourke (WA) and David Laufer.
It is intended to advise of new members in each Newsletter but you
will have to negotiate with Allan Hennessy for the address. Send
an email request to Will Whyte and he will pass your enquiry along.
NEW SOUTH WALES - XMAS
2007 ANNUAL REUNION [Top]
On 25 November, some 50 odd intrepid members and
partners gathered in the Dining Room of the NSW Bowlers Club for
the Annual Christmas Reunion. As usual there was much talking and
catching up to do. Accordingly much food and a certain quantity
of liquid was consumed to assist the process.
Ross Beaumont, Brian Calder, RAF Taylor, Col Kelly
and Laurie MacIlree
(Denis Grant and Brian Curran in the distance!)
The Three Stooges – Barry Stockbridge, Jim
Simpson and Bob MacCauley
Trevor Thatcher, Bruce Collett and John Hodgson
(trying to hide)
There were others in the room doing the same thing
so the noise level was rather high. We are looking at having round
tables and having the Christmas function a little earlier to avoid
these problems in future. (It is most unlikely that our noise level
will be reduced!)
WEST AUSTRALIAN VETERANS
- 33RD AGM [Top]
Western Australian Veterans Toe Boe, Kevan Bourke,
Ron Cocker, Jim Congdon, Keith Darwin, Kevin Hills, Reg Jones, Sean
Leahy, Tom McKnight, Barry O’Keeffe, Wal Perryman, Bob Smallwood
and Derek Walker gathered at the Perth International Telecommunications
Centre, Gnangara on Tuesday 20th November for their 33rd Annual
General Meeting.
Apologies for absence had been received from Jim
Bairstow, Allan Headley, Fred James, Derek Kaighin, Val Parker,
Ray Parkinson, Rod Pernich and Bernd Wendpaap. One minute’s
silence was held for ex-STO1 Paul Cooper, who died in February.
President Des Kinnersley and Secretary/Treasurer
Derek Walker were re-elected unopposed and three committee members
were elected – Reg Jones, Kevan Bourke and Jim Congdon, representing
the Telstra, Stratosglobal and Reach personnel (most of whom are
ex-OTC) working in the PITC complex.
The AGM was followed by lunch, after which those
attending watched the DVD of “Memories – the OTC Story”
The next meeting for the WA vets will be on Tuesday 18th November
2008.
TALES OF THE GOWANLOCKS
[Top]
Maggie Gowanlock is collecting stories of her
father and mother and wonders if anyone can help her? Harry is gone
as we know but are there others who could help. Please contact her
at the addresses below.
“Recenly found a letter from Harry Stone,
sent to me a few years ago re my dear mother Aileen. I am putting
some memoirs together and would really appreciate your help here.
I don't know of anyone else alive who may have some memories of
my Dad, so if you can help me there also, that would be appreciated.
Best regards,
Maggie Gowanlock,”
MAGGIE G BIOGRAPHIES, PO Box 248, Balgowlah NSW 2093 (maggie.carlyle@exemail.com.au)
MORE ON COLOSSUS [Top]
In previous issues we had an item about the Colossus
computers which helped Britain crack encrypted messages during WWII.
An article in the Sydney Morning Herald on 19 November 2007 adds
another piece of the story.
“PC TRUMPS WWII CODE-CRACKING COMPUTER:
A rebuilt World War II code-cracking computer developed to intercept
Nazi messages has lost to a desktop computer in a contest to decipher
an encrypted radio message.
The challenge marked the first time the Colossus
machine had been used since former Prime Minister Winston Churchill
ordered models of the top secret computer destroyed, according to
Britain's National Museum of Computing, which organized the contest.
Churchill had feared Britain's national security would be threatened
if the state of the art computer's technical details ever leaked
out. However, not only was Colossus beaten by a home computer, but
by one in Germany. Bonn-based software engineer Joachim Schueth
deciphered the message, which was encrypted by a Nazi-era Lorenz
cipher machine and transmitted by radio from Paderborn, Germany.
It took him two hours Thursday, an hour and 35 minutes faster than
the Colosssus. He used ham radio equipment and a computer program
he wrote especially for the challenge. Schueth paid tribute to Colossus
and those who used it during WWII at the Bletchley Park code-breaking
centre, outside London, saying their work was important to Germans
because "it helped to shorten the lifetime of the Nazi dictatorship."
But Colossus, the world's first programable computer, was no match
for its electronic descendants, he said. "Putting Colossus
in a competition with modern computers may be a bit unfair,"
Schueth wrote on his website.
Colossus eventually completed the challenge in
three hours and 35 minutes, after overcoming difficulties intercepting
the distant radio signal and repairing a blown valve. "We've
lost appreciation of just how hard it was to intercept signals,
interpret them and put them on Colossus and run them," said
Andy Clark, director of the Bletchley Park-based computing museum.
"The past two days have brought into sharp focus just how hard
they had to work," he said. Experts spent 14 years rebuilding
the Colossus using stolen design plans and by gleaning information
from those who helped create the original. Ten Mark II Colossus
machines enabled code breakers at Bletchley to decipher top-secret
communications sent by the Nazi high command.
A Colossus computer
The rebuilt computer will continue to operate as the
museum's Centrepiece, Clark said.”
Web links:
Bletchley Park: www.bletchleypark.org.uk
Joachim Schueth: www.schlaupelz.de
(When we consider the computing power represented
by a modern PC versus the power of Colossus, the result for Colossus
was very creditable!)
THE BACKGROUND AND EVOLUTION
OF MODERN MARITIME COMMUNICATIONS - by Henry Cranfield (Part 2)
[Top]
Lessons from the “Titanic!’
The ability of the wireless to help a ship summon help In times
of distress was perhaps its greatest benefit. From the earliest
days of regulated wireless telegraphy a distress call has had absolute
priority over all other traffic. Because it was essential to have
a special prefix for such calls, in 1912 the London Convention replaced
the Marconi’s original letters “CQD” with the
familiar “SOS,,.
In those days there were several spectacular marine
casualties that proved the value of wireless for saving lives at
sea. Seventeen hundred lives were saved when, in the midst of thick
fog, the White Star liner “Republic” ran into the Italian
ship “Florida”. Though badly holed and with the wireless
room damaged, Wireless Officer John Binns was able to send out a
CQD call to summon assistance before his ship, the “Republic”,
sank Nevertheless, the greatest disaster to a single ship in this
period was the sinking of the White Star Line’s brand new
’Titanic”, the largest ship afloat at the time. Although
there is much controversy over this accident, one aspect has never
been doubted: from beginning to end, the wireless service came to
the highest possible standard.
The liner struck the iceberg at 23.40 hours on
14th April 1914 and at 00.15 hours the Captain summoned the senior
wireless officer to send out a distress call. Some fifty miles away
the small Cunard ship “Carpathia” was proceeding cautiously
on her passage from New York to the Mediterranean. Her only wireless
officer had already gone off watch, but decided at the critical
moment to call the ‘Titanic” on a routine matter. As
he put on his phones he heard the CQD. The “Carpathia”s
commander immediately altered course and with a double watch of
firemen shovelling coal into the furnaces drove his ship at forced
full speed through the pitch-black night and the ice towards the
position of the ‘Titanic”.
The tragedy of the ‘Titanic” marked
a turning point in the history of radio communications. There can
be no question but that the value of wireless telegraphy for saving
life at sea had already been proven by the time of this casualty,
but the loss of the ‘Titanic” was so sensational that
it brought home to everyone the existence and potential of wireless.
During the two world wars and in between, the field
of radio communications moved into sound broadcasting and the beginning
of the era of television and the semi-conductor. From the local
radio we moved on to one of the most spectacular advances in radio
communications, the development of VHF and still higher frequencies
for long-range and intercontinental communications.
The telecommunications satellite, Telstar 1, was
launched from an American base on the 10th July 1962. The following
evening, a programme consisting of talks by President John F. Kennedy
and other Washington officials, was successfully transmitted to
Britain. In the few years that have passed since then. there have
been many other advances in the use of communications satellites,
and particularly in the development of mobile satellite communications.
Communications satellites are radio-relay stations in space. They
receive radio signals transmitted from the ground, amplify them,
translate them in frequency, and then retransmit them back to the
ground. Since they are at high altitude, these satellites can “see”
across half of the earth and are thus insensitive to distance. This
is their main communications advantage. Another one is that they
can see all the microwave transmitters and receivers on almost half
of the earth; they are thus able to connect any pair and that “considerable
improvements to the maritime distress and safety systems, reliability
of the communication link between ships and between ships and their
management as well as between crew or passengers on board and persons
on shore can be made by using satellites”.
As early as 1966 IMO’s Maritime Safety Committee
decided to study the operational requirement’s for a satellite
system solely for Maritime use.
The “World Administrative Radio Conference
(Known as WARC) convened in New York in 1967 by the International
Telecommunications Union ( ITU) asked IMO to continue this work.
In 1971 IMO submitted to the ITU committee on space communications
2 resolutions . They specified that maritime satellite communications
could be used for the exchange of information by telephony and telegraphy,
as well as data transmissions , telex and fax. In particular they
offered great advantages in alerting and locating ships in cases
of emergency as well as a number of other essential functions such
as the reporting of ships’ positions, automatic navigation
and weather warnings and in the general management and operation
of ships.
In 1973, IMO at it’s assembly adopted the
two resolutions which led to future work to establish a new satellite
based Maritime safety system for both the “near and distant
future” and the setting up of a Maritime satellite system.
The conference met firstly in 1975 and three times later. In 1976,
a convention adopted the formation of an International Maritime
Satellite Organization (INMARSAT ) which entered into force in 1979.
and became operational in 1982. Australia was a signatory to this
agreement and holds a share in the organisation with OTC(A) being
the Australian co-ordinating Authority at that time. The rest is
history saved for another issue?
THE TRANSISTOR AT 60:
(from the SMH) [Top]
In December 1947, Bells Labs scientists John Bardeen and Walter
Brattain first revealed what would come to be known as the transistor.
They held the future in their hands - a device that would replace
vacuum tubes in 10 years, and 60 years later has transformed electronics.
Inventions change things; great inventions change everything.
The cover of Electronics magazine
from September 1948 showing Bell Labs scientists William Shockley
(seated), John Bardeen (left, standing) and Walter Brattain who
invented the transistor (inset).
That first device was the size of a modern mobile
phone. Right now, 2 million transistors could fit in the full stop
at the end of this sentence. Intel has just released its new Penryn
processors, which have up to 820 million transistors, and soon the
standard inch-wide microprocessor will have 1 billion transistors.
Combined with advances in programming, we will
see single-chip systems such as hand-held translators, in-car collision
avoidance systems, and a raft of devices that react to voice and
touch.
It is extraordinary to reflect on how far the silicon
revolution has come in such a short time. Soon after Bardeen and
Brattain made their breakthrough, William Shockley, also at Bell
Labs, invented the first semiconductor transistor. All three were
awarded the 1956 Nobel prize for their efforts.
Justin Rattner, chief technology officer of Intel,
calls the transistor "the fundamental building block of the
information age. It's hard even to think of a single invention that
is responsible for as much change - you'd maybe have to go back
to the Bronze Age, where a single invention changed the course of
everything and had a lasting impact."
But doubts are growing over how much further we
can go with these technological building blocks of transistors and
integrated circuits. To improve speed and keep power and heat under
control, transistors have been getting smaller and smaller. Gordon
Moore, co-founder of Intel, came up with an eponymous law, that
the number of transistors on a chip doubles every two years. But
he believes his law is running out of steam. At the Intel developers'
forum in September, Moore said that in "another decade, or
decade and a half, we will hit something that is fairly fundamental".
That fundamental problem was explained by IBM Fellow
Dr Bernie Meyerson as "atoms don't scale". The nanometre
- one-millionth of a millimetre - is the unit used to measuring
the tiniest elements of a silicon chip. Intel, IBM and others have
recently started production of 45 nm chips.
But the silicon atom itself is more than a tenth
of a nanometre across. Moore suggested there was a basic physical
limit of five atomic layers. Today, the oxide layer in transistors
is a mere five to six atoms thick, leading to challenges with current
leakage. This is a quantum effect, where electrons "tunnel"
through an insulating region instead of following their assigned
path.
Mr Rattner isn't so sure there's a brick wall ahead.
"Gordon always adds a footnote along the lines of 'of course,
we've never been able to see beyond about 10 years'. Typically we
are seriously at work two generations ahead. We are in production
with 45 nanometre and well along with 32 and 22 nm."
Glenn Wightwick, an IBM distinguished engineer
and director of the Australian Development Laboratory, agrees there
are issues to overcome but doubts innovation will slow. "Until
the late 1990s, the vast majority of the gains made have been the
result of scaling - making things smaller. When the lithography
moved to 180 nm, 90% of the relative improvement over the previous
generation of semiconductor devices was derived from traditional
scaling - that is, the application of Moore's Law. "Today,
as we move from 65 nm to 45 nm and beyond to 32 nm, only 20% of
relative improvement is derived from scaling alone. Innovation,
in the form of novel materials, structures, processes and architectures
delivers the rest. This is why IBM invests so heavily in R&D."
IBM's researchers are experimenting with different
materials and techniques to improve performance, such as copper
in chips, silicon-on-insulator, strained silicon, multicore chips
and air gap self-assembly. The current crown jewel is IBM's Power6
processor, which has 790 million transistors and runs at 4.7 GHz.
Dr Wightwick acknowledges that physical limits are being approached.
Mr Rattner concurs. "We are reaching the limits of physics
in some ways," he says. To achieve a 45 nm resolution, Intel
had to use a new material - Hafnium - in the gates of the transistors.
"We ran right into a physical limit," he says. "But
what's happened again and again when you come upon the physical
limits is we've been able to advance around them, and I think that
will continue for at least the next several generations." Already,
the scale of the detail on the chip is smaller than the wavelength
of the light (193 nm) used to print it. This bizarre result is thanks
to the use of "clever maths" while patterning transistors,
Mr Rattner says. But this technique is going to reach a limit.
Intel is looking at ways to use light with much
smaller wavelengths, extreme ultraviolet and X-rays, but it is a
tricky undertaking. "X-rays don't focus in traditional ways
- it's all done with mirrors. "But I think a couple of generations
out we will have to make the transition." There could be an
even bigger transition to come, once the scale gets below 10 nm.
Mr Rattner predicts that in a decade, the fundamental basis of electronics
will change. Instead of using the electrostatic charge of an electron,
devices will depend on another quality of electrons, their "spin".
Mr Rattner says: "Spin-based devices will be based on different
materials such as titanium cobalt alloys that have the required
appropriate magnetic domain. When you get into the speculative area,
then you are talking about molecular devices." Molecular devices
are one of several new radical ideas around.
Dr Wightwick says many research laboratories are
looking for new and novel devices that could replace transistors
inside computers. "Things like carbon nanotubes and molecular
cascades. There is a lot of interesting work being done in quantum
computing." But when the basic building blocks change, the
entire architecture of information processing, and the silicon industry
itself, will undergo a revolution.
Already, says Dr Wightwick, the cost of a new "silicon
foundry" is huge, driven by the cost of moving from one generation
of lithography to the next. This has led to dramatic consolidation
across the industry in order to share these costs. Moving to a whole
new class of devices using different materials (probably still on
top of a silicon substrate) will be even more difficult and costly.
That's the bad news. The good news is that it's a bonanza in the
making for users of technology.
Mr Rattner says that when the first 22 nm silicon
chips appear - just two chip generations out - it will prompt a
generation of single-system chips that make it easier to interact
with technology. "We are right at the start of the information
age. We think we are so sophisticated with our hand-held devices
and internet access. But we have asked an enormous amount from users
to tolerate - why is it that my mother-in-law calls me up and says
'I've got this error 22 message'? "How do we soften those interfaces
and make them more human? That's a very important next step. We
are in that era of technology where we start to move away from machine
imposed limitations. "We were doing an internal talk on computer
perception and we've got a slide from Star Trek of Captain Kirk
holding a universal translator and we ask, 'how far are we from
that?'. I think it's probably not more than a decade into the future
when devices like that will be practical."
Dr Wightwick also predicts a bright future. "Creating
new ideas, solving problems, inventing things and applying technology
in new and novel ways, seems to be a basic human characteristic.
One of the things I love about computing . .. is that innovation
has been so fundamental to this field. I don't see any slowing down
of the rate of innovation. In fact, I continue to see more innovation
every day." Innovations that give us more processing power
will spawn many other innovations, Mr Rattner says. Google "took
a very powerful piece of software and ran trillions of bytes of
examples of English and Arabic and trained it to recognise language
statistically. It knew nothing about Arabic or English, though.
"We have spent decades on artificial intelligence thinking
we could do everything with rules. "The new thinking is statistical
- which is how the brain works - and making use of access to a massive
amount of training information from the internet.
"This move to machine learning is going to
open up a broad class of applications such as machine translation
and continuous speech recognition. "That technology will move
very quickly and then you begin to combine that with robotic technology
and you move into the age of personal robots." Early next decade
Mr Rattner envisages car companies developing autonomous vehicle
technologies geared at collision avoidance that can take over control
of the car, if the driver dozes off, and bring it safely to a stop
"This is not so far fetched and not so far into the future."
The next 60 years look set to be just as exciting a ride as the
first.
THE BIRTH OF INTEGRATION
[Top]
This is a short, edited extract of a talk given
by Professor Ivan Kaminow at the University of Melbourne, organised
by the national research institute NICTA, when he reflected on his
early years at Bell Laboratories. Ivan P. Kaminow, adjunct professor
at University of California, Berkeley, joined AT&T's Bell Labs
in 1954, during the decade when the transistor was slowly taking
over from valve-based electronics. He is now a respected pioneer
of photonic integrated circuits - circuits that work on light instead
of electricity.
"I have learnt the lesson that if you try
to predict the future you have to expect the unexpected. My first
job was in the transistor circuit department (at Bell Labs), only
seven years after the transistor was invented. What they had me
do was take a vacuum tube circuit used to test telephone lines and
convert it to a transistor circuit. It had an aluminium chassis
where the vacuum tubes were plugged in. The transistor came in a
little can, a few millimetres on the sides, with three wires coming
out. It was pretty simple to convert the circuit. I went home and
told my wife the transistor probably wouldn't amount to very much.
The reason was that these transistors cost $50 and these vacuum
tubes cost only a dollar. I was only 24, so you can forgive me for
making that dumb mistake but I can't forgive Bell Labs for missing
the idea of integrated circuits. I can see two reasons. Yields (the
amount of working transistors in a batch of silicon) were poor,
so if you have a 10% yield and put two (transistors) on the same
device the yield would be 10% of 10%. That was a short-sighted way
of looking at things; also, the guy who was in charge of this was
pretty arrogant. About 1958 (electrical engineer Jack S.) Kilby,
a new hire at Texas Instruments during summer vacation when everybody
was out of the labs, decided to put several transistors on the same
chip. And that was the origin of the integrated circuit. He connected
them with resistors and capacitors with external wires, so it wasn't
really fully integrated. A few months later (Robert) Noyce at Fairchild
Semiconductor, which later became Intel, he made an integrated circuit
where the wiring was integrated on the chip. Since then there have
been quite a few surprises. According to Gordon Moore, in the 1990s,
more transistors were made each year than raindrops in California.
I'm sure that 10 years later you can multiply that by several orders
of magnitude. Ten to the 18th (power, that is, a billion billion)
transistors are made each year, more than existed at the beginning
of the year. That's 10 to 100 times the number of ants on Earth.
So all these advances are based on a design for transistors."
Timeline of transistor developments
1947 Transistor invented in Bell Labs.
1948 Shockley develops first semiconductor transistor.
1952 Hearing aids are first commercial products to use the transistor.
1954 Texas Instruments introduces transistor radio.
1956 AWA manufactures first Australian portable transistor radio.
1965 Intel co-founder Gordon Moore coins Moore's law.
1981 IBM launches the PC.
2007 Intel demonstrates chip with 1.9 billion transistors.
2007 IBM reveals it has developed a single-molecule switch.
THE HYBRID INTEGRATED
NETWORK [Top]
While the transistor and the integrated circuit
displaced the valve in new equipment there was much equipment which
was valve operated which could not be replaced immediately.
The device described below was “invented”
by Western Electric for retrofitting in lots of transmission equipment
to reduce the onerous maintenance load of valve based equipment
until it could be replaced by more modern solid state equipment.
I picked up this sample and the story when visiting Western Electric
in the early 70’s. “What is a HIN? It is a Hybrid Integrated
Network composed of semiconductor devices, interconnected in such
a manner as to duplicate the electrical properties of a vacuum tube.
HINs compared with an Australian 10c
coin.
The actual HIN (most of the can is empty!)
Description to compare with the actual
device above
HIN's are used in all phases of voice transmission
in the Bell System. They are used in repeaters, carrier terminals
and microwave equipment. The main advantages are that they are cooler,
more stable, longer lived and require practically no adjustment
in the circuits. These features translate into many dollars of savings
for the Bell System. Contrary to the normal product design procedure,
where we receive the finished design from the Bell Telephone Laboratories,
the HIN project was conceived, designed and developed by engineers
at the Kansas City Western Electric Works. This is a "first"
for Kansas City. (Bob Lions)
MICROSOFT HAIKU [Top]
In Japan, they have replaced the impersonal Microsoft
error messages with Haiku poetry messages. Haiku Poetry has strict
construction rules: Each poem has only 17 Syllables - 5 syllables
in the first line, 7 in the second, 5 in the third. They often achieve
a wistful, yearning, and powerful insight through extreme brevity.
Aren't these better than the normal "your computer has performed
an illegal operation?”
The Web site you seek
Cannot be located, but
Countless more exist.
Chaos reigns within.
Reflect, repent, and reboot.
Order shall return.
Program aborting.
Close all that you have worked on.
You ask far too much.
Windows NT crashed.
I am the Blue Screen of Death.
No one hears your screams.
Yesterday it worked.
Today it is not working.
Windows is like that.
Your file was so big.
It might be very useful.
But now it is gone.
Stay the patient course.
Of little worth is your ire.
The network is down.
A crash reduces
Your expensive computer
To a simple stone.
Three things are certain:
Death, taxes and lost data.
Guess which has occurred.
Having been erased,
The document you're seeking
Must now be retyped.
Serious error.
All shortcuts have disappeared.
Screen. Mind. Both are blank.
VALE
- TOM HARRIS [Top]
aka Evelyn Thomas Constance Harris or ETCH (from
Maurie O’Connor.)
Those who had the pleasure of working with him
will be saddened by the news that Tom Harris suffered a fatal heart
attack at his London home in March, 2007. His wife, Mary, has been
thoughtful enough to let me know.
OTC recruited Tom from the External Telecommunications
Executive of the British Post Office in the mid-sixties and he worked
with us as a Senior Engineer on various transmission projects, notably
SEACOM. Bob Lions and Henry Cranfield will remember him fondly from
their time together building the Madang Cable Station. The tropical
climate would have been bad enough for Tom but, as a further challenge,
our installation team included such colourful characters as Paul
Beezley, the likes of whom would rarely be encountered on an English
village green. These must have been huge cultural shocks for Tom
who, at all times, was the epitome of an English gentleman, softly
spoken and given to subtle bon mots which, for the most part, we
were all a bit slow to "get". He was the Engineering Branch's
authority on transmission theory and practice, extending from line
systems such as submarine coaxial cables to radio systems and antennas.
While living in Sydney, he, Mary and their two
lovely young daughters lived in Fairlight where his peculiar English
eccentricities would have provided endless interest for the neighbours.
He was a keen watchmaker and another one of his recreations was
to cut the "lawn" in his backyard with a monstrous scythe
which, I suspect, he must have left to the advertising agency that
a few years later put on the "Grim Reaper" TV ads.
In his younger days, as I understand, he was a
keen soccer player; I don't know how he was then at cricket then
but his innings of 92 active years was his crowning achievement.
The world will miss Evelyn Thomas Constance Harris, truly a gentleman
and scholar.
VALE - BOB
LONG [Top]
Bob Long passed away on 11 December at the age
of 92 years young.
Bob's history with OTC was long and celebrated. This is but a brief
record and further information will be sought
* Oct 1953 to Feb 1955 - Sectional Engineer (Radio Installation
& Maintenance) Head Office. Installation & Maintenance at
Main Radio Stations and CRS Stations.
Oct 1955 to June 1967 - Superintending Engineer. Head Office. Later
designated Chief Engineer, then Assistant General Manage (Technical)
with responsibility for the Australian Section of the COMPAC telephone
cable system.
VALE
- EAMON BRIAN FITZPATRICK [Top]
(25 July 1938 – 31 December 2007)
by Bill Kay
We are here to celebrate the life of EBF and to
grieve at his passing. I am humbled to have bestowed on me the privilege
of saying a few words on behalf of his mates, work colleagues and
his many friends.
Eamon was Eamon, there was no other, what you saw
is what you got. He had no ‘airs’ about him. He treated
everyone the same no matter what station of life you came from.
He had a spirit about him that revolved around the basics in life.
He always gave more than he received and we were always welcome
to share a beer (or 2 or 3…) with him from his beer fridge
and discuss the qualities of a particular method for polishing a
piece of brass.
As far as the environment was concerned, it could
be said he was the original ‘greenie’ for his choice
of not owning a car for about 20 years. However, it didn’t
take into account the fact that Judy had to do the shopping by public
transport and carry everything home including the two kids. He showed
it could be done without hardship and a small inconvenience and
at the same time he would stay fit…he was ahead of his time.
Eamon hated waste and resurrected a variety of materials and items
from the tip and had the skill to turn them into pieces of art as
well as securing them for their historical significance for a place
in the future. (However, defining art as good or bad relies on the
eyes of the beholder - I really hope you did not bequeath me the
40kg key tree mobile…not one of your better ones!!!)
I don’t know anyone that has actually worn
out the treads of a wheelbarrow wheel – Eamon wore out 3!
His wheelbarrow was the equivalent to a ‘blokes Ute’.
He could be seen through the suburb carting 6m lengths of hardwood,
sand, bricks …you name it, if he saw a use for an item it
did not get to the tip. A place called Tullochs, just down the road,
came in very handy for providing a focus point for his recycling
adventures. Again, recycling in a time when this was not a done
thing.
He was a true mate, he never got angry, never was
judgmental, always willing to help. Eamon always took the time to
listen to our problems or issues and it always stayed confidential.
He never lied but he was known to embellish stories of which he
knew many. He was a larrikin, in the truest sense, never in malice,
always in good humour, however, it is noted that he was always around
when a practical joke was being executed and he was good at coming
up with ideas and finding other mates to action…..I can find
no record of Eamon having actually performed one….if some
one knows please enlighten me later. If a mate needed that particular
small screw to fix a model railway, a special bracket to hang something,
a ‘whatsamacallit for a thingamajig’, Eamon would find
it, more often than not from his ‘Aladdin’s Cave’
of a shed but if he did not have it he would source it and you would
get a call saying where it could be purchased or more often than
not, source it himself. Again he never wanted any reward because
that is what mates do. Once you were a mate of Eamon you were a
mate forever. He could and would talk to any one from the Cleaner
to the General Manager, Politician and has even been known to interrupt
the speech of the Duke of Edinburgh (though this was unintentional),
as we all know he was a monarchist.
In respect of a mate it could be said he was a
‘Great’ man. A testimony to this fact is the presence
of all of us here. There is no common link in this congregation
other than Eamon. That alone is testimony to his greatness. (Though
he most probably is turning over at this thought).
He applied himself to every task with a 110% effort.
He was a skilled tradesman and through his working life he was also
a procurer of all hard-to-find items. He also was the first to introduce
trainees and new comers into the work place by introducing them
to staff and taking them on a tour. He had an enthusiasm that, at
times was misunderstood, particularly by the “young-uns”.
In wanting to impart his experience and skills, in certain instances
he seemed to be always correcting our work…but in hindsight,
many of us are here now which stands in testimony of his teaching.
He had a knack of knowing well before anyone else,
including the Works Supervisor, when the ‘good’ away
jobs were to be scheduled and was always well positioned to be chosen.
He became a symbol of keeping the mateship of the OTC group together
to what is now known as the OTC Family.
One of his favorite work experiences was while
he was working in Cambodia at the UNTAC military base as a logistics
officer ensuring that supplies for works were on shipped to the
remote sites in Cambodia for expanding the communications systems
in remote areas. The equipment was shipped alongside Red Cross and
Medical supplies and somehow Eamon was always able to get/arrange
a quantity of Australian beer to the teams in the bush. Eamon had
a skill for finding that particular hard to find item, or its alternative,
wherever he was. The job in Cambodia was the one he liked best and
became recognized at the base as “the Aussie with the Bush
hat”.
However, Eamon was not perfect. He was tenacious
and enthusiastic at what ever job he was involved with and sometimes
you just had to say ‘NO’ but the number of times you
would come back and find your ‘No’ was modified back
to the way he wanted to do it anyway…….but that was
Eamon and in hindsight we would not have him any other way.
He was the best storeman you could have. His store
at Paddington was exemplary. He catalogued everything and had everything
in its place and boy did he let you know it if you didn’t
sign the item out and in correctly. When tools came back damaged
he was the one to sharpen and get the item fixed. He hated cheap
tools and it was to his credit that Paddington had one of the best
tool stores in OTC. (Mind you he didn’t care about budgets
too much and invariably the Works Supervisor would have to write
an explanation on budget blow outs….but we did get the right
tools for the job and that was a cost saving in itself at the end
of the day.)
Numerous emails have been received in respect
to the passing of Eamon there was one that I feel says it all: “Eamon’s
energy and sense of humour was always evident and even when things
got bad he was the one who proceeded to re-arrange the deck chairs
and the day’s entertainment on our various ‘Titanics’
to ensure good humour and reason may reside”.
Eamon, you fought hard for the last 2 years against
your illness and many of your friends were not aware of the seriousness
of your state. You kept a lot to yourself and in the end you passed
away quickly and peacefully. The quickness of your departure took
away the opportunity for many of us to say how we felt about you
and the effect you had on our lives. - A better man for a mate we
could not want. - You can be proud of your achievements - they are
many. - We want you to know how much valued and respected you are.
- You are a teacher of life. You showed how through simplicity you
can achieve anything you wanted. Though you were not a simple man.
- You’re honest and completely trustworthy. - We would like
to thank you for all your support and your help in solving problems,
small & big. - Thank you for being a great listener and the
time you spent with us. For no reward other than our company. -
While having a few with the boys, thank you for being the last to
leave and ensuring we get on the right train home. Even for the
notes you pinned to our shirt to ensure the conductor would kick
us off at say, Toonagabbie. You will be missed. But Eamon you could
not pick a better day to go, New Years eve! How will any of us not
remember it and you can be assured we will have a beer in our hand
and what better reason than to have another one as a toast to you
for the years to come.
Be assured ‘ole mate’ we will all meet
with you again but, please don’t be offended, the intent is
not in the immediate future…..but who knows, life has its
own schedule to which we have no input. Good-bye ole mate have a
good journey and we know you will be having one, as we will, to
celebrate your life
VALE - PHIL HEALEY [Top]
(Edward Philip Healy) (29/11/1924 – 6/1/2008)
Phil Healy was born 83 years ago in 1924. He had
a happy childhood at West Ryde in Sydney, doing such things as playing
in the mangrove swamps in the Parramatta River, where he later learned
to swim, throwing eggs off the railway bridge at West Ryde at passers-by
and, of course, making and riding Billy carts. In those early days,
radio, known as wireless, was in its infancy. Only the rich could
afford to own one. Crystal radio sets were commonly constructed
in backyard sheds. Young Phil took an interest in these new gadgets
and found he had a natural talent in this field. His sister, Beth,
remembers that even as a young boy, his bedroom on the side verandah
of their home, was always a mess of wires, valves and capacitors,
which prevented anyone from cleaning it. When he was only 8 years
old Phil managed to repair a broken radio belonging to his uncle,
who edited the local newspaper. His uncle was so impressed that
he published an article in the paper, praising the boy’s talent.
To no one’s surprise, Phil’s first job was building
radios in a workshop in Eastwood for John Britton, who pioneered
the building of radio receivers in Australia. Phil then worked for
radio 2GB, back in the days when radio equipment needed constant
attention. He was also involved in making the old heavy black 78rpm
records for EMI, a record company in Sydney.
In WW2 Phil volunteered to join the RAAF. Phil
himself did not know his birth name was Edward Philip until he went
to enlist in the air force at the age of 20, and was reprimanded
by officers for misrepresenting himself on his application. It was
only then that he discovered his birth name was Edward – but
to everyone, he has always been and will always be Phil Healy. He
spent the war in Darwin doing “seat-of-the-pants” maintenance
on radar and radio equipment in air force fighters and bombers.
The lives of pilots and crew depended on the reliability of this
equipment. Phil’s marvelous electronics talent enabled him
to design and install the ground to air instrument landing gear
used by the RAAF. After the war, Phil started back at 2GB, but did
not find the work challenging enough. So, when the opportunity arose
he started work with the then fledgling TV station, Channel 9. After
seeing in the start of television in Australia, he moved across
to the ABC. Again, after a while, he needed more challenges and
started work with the department of civil aviation. His electronics
talent impelled Phil into a life of adventure. Because of his expertise
in designing and installing the first aeroplane instruments landing
system at Mascot airport, he was contracted to do the same for other
cities and towns around Australia. Then he was asked if he would
like to do a similar job in New Guinea. He accepted, and with his
new wife Maureen, left Sydney in 1959 to spend 3 years in New Guinea.
Phil and Maureen spent their honeymoon on a slow cargo boat going
to New Guinea. They had a marvelous time on this boat and Phil never
forgot a special morning when they saw the sunrise in the Whitsunday
Passage. Phil’s work in New Guinea required him and his crew
to traverse the mountainous countryside. He kept a copy of the job
report for the VHF Propagation Tests that had to be performed on
Mount Albert Edward, a 13 thousand feet series of ridges in the
Owen Stanley Ranges, 80 air miles from Port Moresby. The 4 technicians
in the crew were accompanied by, and I quote “2 native policeman,
1 native medical assistant, 2 native interpreters, 92 native carriers.”
The total weight of all the supplies was 3 thousand 500 pounds.
Extra blankets had to be supplied to the carriers because they were
working above 10 thousand feet and nights were cold. The journey
took 2 days of hard slog via a steep native track described as “impassable
to horse and mule” that initially traversed lower areas characterized
by swamps and soaks. There were no hard ship allowances in those
days. This was just part of the job. On later jobs, actually building
the VHF aerials, they worked at altitudes where the air was so thin
that they had to work on hands and knees to conserve oxygen. On
their return from New Guinea, Maureen took a job as a secretary
while Phil continued to work for the civil aviation authority. His
work involved such things as the erection of many of the first series
of telecommunication towers around the country. Phil later worked
for OTC (Overseas Telecommunications), which kept Australia in touch
with the world. He was based at Doonside for the last years of his
working life. When he retired, Phil and Maureen moved to their 7-acre
block at Broughton Vale, which they bought in the early 1980’s.
They designed the house, although Maureen had the greater influence
in this instance and had the house built. Phil continued to spend
most of his time on his beloved electronics, while Maureen spent
most of her time in implementing the landscaping. Both Phil and
Maureen thoroughly enjoyed living in the Berry area, on their beautiful
secluded property. Sadly, Maureen passed away in 1993 and Phil spent
many years alone, although during this time his generosity to others
came to the fore. Then, as chance would have it, he fell in love
again. He courted Jill, popped the question (how could she resist
after 4 dozen oysters and 2 bottles of bubbly!) and married into
a life of bliss. Phil and Jill have had 8 very happy years together.
Phil was the laughter and love in Jill’s life. Sadly, Phil
passed away last Sunday (6/1/2008). He was a ‘no bullshit’
man as his nephew Graham put it, who was humble about his achievements
and experiences. Even though he lived a long, full and adventurous
life, he will be greatly missed by all who knew and loved him.
VALE - LANG, DULCIE
MARY: (nee Campbell) [Top]
From Robert hall 16 Jan 2008
Widow of the late Thomas Learmonth Lang. Died peacefully at the
Frankston Hospital on Saturday January 12th 2008 Aged 89 Dulcie
was the dearly beloved and loving mother of Margaret, Warren, Ian
and Bruce. Grandmother of 12 children and Great Grandmother of 7
children. She lived a full and happy life, loved her growing family
and greatly enjoyed her lawn bowls, at which she was a keen and
successful competitor over a very long period. Dulcie will be greatly
missed by all who knew her. A Memorial Service to celebrate her
life was held at All Saints Anglican Church, Point Nepean Road Rosebud
Victoria on Monday January 21st, 2008
VALE -MERLE SHORT [Top]
Merle Teresa (Shorty) Short from MOR died peacefully
on Thursday evening 24th January 2008, aged 82 years. In a long
and interesting life, Merle worked in many places, including a communications
career which started with AWA in 1942 and moved to MOR where she
worked till 1966 when she retired as Secretary to the Traffic Superindent.
Away from work, she loved sports, playing tennis, cricket, golf
and softball. She became involved in softball administration and
was inducted into the Softball Hall of Fame for her work. There
was a funeral service at St. Peter's Catholic Church in East Keilor
on Friday 1st February 2008
THE LAST WORD [Top]
Welcome to the Year of the Rat. A Rat Year is a
time of hard work, activity, and renewal. In Chinese, the Rat is
respected and considered a courageous, enterprising person. I am
sure 2008 is to be a good year!
I hope you approve the new header as it is derived
from our new look letterhead. The fact that Will doesn’t write
many letters means that you won’t often see it. Thus it was
natural that I plagiarise it for the Newsletter. Please send material
for the next issue by mid May thanks. And I need lots of it!
We have lost John Hampton. I know it was careless. Does anyone have
contact details for him? Please advise?
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